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Vehicle Air Con Refrigerant Handling for the GB F-Gas Qualification, in Drawings So the Gauges and the Rules Make Sense at a Glance

For technicians who already do air con and need the qualification. R134a and R1234yf, PAG and POE, gauge readings, hybrids and EVs, and the GB F-gas rules: the drawing first, then what to remember. 69 illustrated pages.

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Every topic, its own pageEach circuit part, gauge fault and procedure drawn, with the explanation alongside
69 illustrated pages9 parts, from the whole circuit on one page to the key numbers to have to hand
Up-to-date sourcesAssimilated 517/2014 and 307/2008, SI 2015/310 and GOV.UK guidance
PDF by emailFormat

Look Inside the Book

Every page has one large drawing and a box with the readings, steps and rules you need to know:

Compressor → condenser → receiver-drier → expansion valve → evaporator: high side in red, low side in blue.
Compressor → condenser → receiver-drier → expansion valve → evaporator: high side in red, low side in blue.
UV dye: check for existing dye, check the manufacturer, use the product's dose.
UV dye: check for existing dye, check the manufacturer, use the product's dose.
bar abs ≈ barg + 1: check the chart heading before comparing any reading.
bar abs ≈ barg + 1: check the chart heading before comparing any reading.
Poor condenser airflow: red very high, blue slightly high – fan, relay, sensor, fins
Poor condenser airflow: red very high, blue slightly high – fan, relay, sensor, fins
Joints, service ports, condenser, compressor seal, evaporator: the leak map on one drawing.
Joints, service ports, condenser, compressor seal, evaporator: the leak map on one drawing.
Label, identifier, station, cylinder, oil, hoses, PPE: the 7 checks in order
Label, identifier, station, cylinder, oil, hoses, PPE: the 7 checks in order
Frostbite from liquid refrigerant: goggles and gloves at every connect and disconnect.
Frostbite from liquid refrigerant: goggles and gloves at every connect and disconnect.
GB: retained 517/2014, 307/2008 and SI 2015/310 · Northern Ireland: EU 2024/573
GB: retained 517/2014, 307/2008 and SI 2015/310 · Northern Ireland: EU 2024/573

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These are real pages from the book. The table of contents is the full one: 9 parts and 65 topics.

The Problem Isn't You. It's How It Was Explained to You.

You're at the car with the gauges on. The blue needle reads 2 bar and you open a P-T chart to check it. The chart is in bar absolute, your gauge reads bar gauge. Which number do you compare?

The manual gives it three paragraphs on atmospheric pressure, reference points and units. You read it, it made sense, and the next morning it had gone. Pressure was explained in words and never shown.

bar abs ≈ barg + 1: check the chart heading before comparing any reading.

In this book it's one page: a gauge reading zero at atmosphere, next to an absolute scale that starts at a full vacuum. And one box: bar abs ≈ barg + 1. Check the chart heading before you compare any reading.

Static pressure, superheat, subcooling, the R134a and R1234yf curves and the way ambient temperature changes every reading work the same way: each one on its own page.

You look at the gauge, then at the chart heading, and you know which number you're reading. No going back to the manual.

COMPARE FOR YOURSELF

The Same Topic, Two Ways to Study It

THIS
  • The manual: line after line
  • Refrigerants and GWP explained only in words
  • You go into the assessment still unsure
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134a), designated R134a, is a hydrofluorocarbon refrigerant with a global warming potential of 1,430 relative to carbon dioxide over a 100-year horizon. Pursuant to Directive 2006/40/EC relating to emissions from air-conditioning systems in motor vehicles, fluorinated greenhouse gases with a GWP exceeding 150 may not be used in systems fitted to new vehicles of the relevant categories placed on the market from 1 January 2017, notwithstanding that the servicing and recharging of existing systems containing such gases remains permitted, subject to the applicable qualification requirements.
FOR THIS
  • R134a and why it's going, in one drawing
  • GWP and the key dates in a box
  • You see it and it makes sense
UV dye: check for existing dye, check the manufacturer, use the product's dose.
CONTENTS

Take a Look at the 9 Parts and 65 Topics

The circuit, refrigerants and oils, pressure and temperature, reading the gauges, finding the leak, the AC service station, safety with hybrids and EVs, the GB F-gas rules and revision before the assessment: 69 pages, all illustrated

IThe circuit in one drawing · pp. 5-12
  1. The whole circuit on one page
  2. Four changes of state that make the cold
  3. The compressor: fixed or variable displacement
  4. Condenser and cooling fan
  5. Expansion valve or orifice tube: two systems
  6. Receiver-drier and accumulator
  7. Evaporator, cabin filter and the sensors
  8. Pressure switches, transducer and service ports
IIRefrigerants and oils · pp. 13-20
  1. R134a: what it is and why it is going
  2. R1234yf: the refrigerant in newer cars
  3. Read the under-bonnet label
  4. Never mix refrigerants: identify first
  5. PAG oil: viscosities and the right one
  6. POE oil and electric compressors
  7. UV dye: when it helps and when it is not allowed
  8. GWP and CO2 equivalent in one sum
IIIPressure and temperature · pp. 21-27
  1. Gauge pressure and absolute pressure
  2. The pressure-temperature relationship
  3. Static pressure: what it tells you and what it does not
  4. R134a and R1234yf curves side by side
  5. Superheat in plain terms
  6. Subcooling in plain terms
  7. Ambient temperature changes every reading
IVReading the gauges · pp. 28-36
  1. Setting up the test: always in the same order
  2. A healthy system: blue and red gauges
  3. Undercharged: both sides low
  4. Overcharged: both sides high
  5. Poor condenser airflow: high side climbs
  6. Restriction: blue very low, red low
  7. Weak compressor: the gauges move closer
  8. Expansion valve stuck open: blue too high
  9. Moisture or air in the circuit
VFinding the leak · pp. 37-42
  1. Where vehicle air con leaks most often
  2. Visual check and oil traces
  3. Electronic leak detector: how to use it
  4. UV dye and lamp
  5. Pressure test with oxygen-free nitrogen
  6. Tracer gas: nitrogen with 5% hydrogen
VIThe AC service station step by step · pp. 43-51
  1. Before you connect: the 7 checks
  2. Connecting the couplers
  3. Recovery: getting the refrigerant out
  4. Old oil out: measure what came back
  5. Vacuum: time and the hold test
  6. Oil and dye injection
  7. Charging by weight
  8. Performance check after the charge
  9. Disconnecting and clearing the hoses
VIISafety, hybrids and EVs · pp. 52-57
  1. PPE and liquid refrigerant burns
  2. Ventilation, pits and heavier-than-air gas
  3. R1234yf: mild flammability and decomposition
  4. Electric compressors and high voltage
  5. Heat pumps in EVs
  6. Cylinders: filling limit and thread
VIIIThe GB F-gas rules · pp. 58-64
  1. Which rules apply to vehicle air con in GB
  2. Who needs the qualification
  3. What the qualification covers
  4. Venting is an offence
  5. Recovered refrigerant is hazardous waste
  6. Records and labels you should keep
  7. The MAC rules for new vehicles
IXRevision before the assessment · pp. 65-69
  1. The circuit from memory
  2. Every gauge fault on one page
  3. The service sequence in one line
  4. Most frequent mistakes
  5. Key numbers and terms to have to hand

One Page, One Topic, All Clear

Think of it this way:

A car comes in with warm vents. You connect the gauges and both needles sit low. The customer is standing there asking whether a top-up will do.

You open the page Undercharged: both sides low and there are the blue and red gauges, drawn as they read, with what you feel at the vents, the likely cause, and the next step: find the leak before you charge.

Joints, service ports, condenser, compressor seal, evaporator: the leak map on one drawing.

The 7 checks before you connect, recovery, vacuum and the hold test, charging by weight and R1234yf's mild flammability work the same way: each one on its own page.

Vehicle Air Con F-Gas Illustrated has 9 parts and 65 topics, all drawn, with a revision part at the end: every gauge fault on one page, the service sequence in one line and the key numbers.

What you see drawn, you don't have to memorize.

What's Inside Vehicle Air Con F-Gas Illustrated:

Ipp. 5-12

The circuit in one drawing

See the whole system before any detail: the circuit in one drawing, the four changes of state, compressor, condenser and fan, expansion valve or orifice tube, receiver-drier or accumulator, evaporator, sensors, switches and service ports.

IIpp. 13-20

Refrigerants and oils

R134a and R1234yf, reading the under-bonnet label, identifying before you connect, PAG and POE oils, UV dye and the GWP to CO2 equivalent sum.

IIIpp. 21-27

Pressure and temperature

Gauge and absolute pressure, the pressure-temperature relationship, static pressure, both curves side by side, superheat, subcooling and the effect of ambient temperature.

IVpp. 28-36

Reading the gauges

Read any gauge pair and know the fault: the test set up in the same order every time, then a healthy system, undercharge, overcharge, poor condenser airflow, restriction, weak compressor, a stuck expansion valve, moisture and air, each drawn as the needles sit.

Vpp. 37-42

Finding the leak

Where vehicle air con leaks, visual checks and oil traces, the electronic detector, UV dye and lamp, oxygen-free nitrogen and the nitrogen-hydrogen tracer gas.

VIpp. 43-51

The AC service station step by step

The 7 checks, the couplers, recovery, measuring the old oil, vacuum and the hold test, oil and dye, charging by weight, the performance check and clearing the hoses.

VIIpp. 52-57

Safety, hybrids and EVs

PPE and liquid refrigerant burns, ventilation and pits, R1234yf flammability and decomposition, electric compressors and high voltage, EV heat pumps and cylinder limits.

VIIIpp. 58-64

The GB F-gas rules

Which rules apply in GB and Northern Ireland, who needs the qualification and what it covers, venting, hazardous waste, records and labels, and the MAC rules.

IXpp. 65-69

Revision before the assessment

The circuit from memory, every gauge fault on one page, the service sequence in one line, the most frequent mistakes and the key numbers and terms.

At the end of the book: A revision part with every gauge fault on one page, the service sequence in one line and the key numbers to have to hand.

Plus: 2 Free Books

Vehicle Air Con Practice Questions (with answers explained)

BONUS 1: «Vehicle Air Con Practice Questions (with answers explained)»

Value on its own: US$ 17.90

Assessment-style questions on the circuit, refrigerants, gauges and F-gas rules, each answer explained with the page to go back to, so you find your gaps before the day.

Gauge Fault Cards

BONUS 2: «Gauge Fault Cards»

Value on its own: US$ 14.90

One card per fault: what the high and low side gauges show, what you feel at the vents and the likely cause, to revise in minutes or keep by the AC station.

Vehicle Air Con F-Gas Illustrated with 2 Free Books

  • Vehicle Air Con F-Gas Illustrated: 69 illustrated pagesUS$ 63
  • BONUS 1: Vehicle Air Con Practice Questions (with answers explained)US$ 17.90
  • BONUS 2: Gauge Fault CardsUS$ 14.90
  • High-resolution PDF to printIncluded
Total value US$ 95.80
YOUR PRICE:
US$ 27
You save US$ 68.80
YES, I WANT VEHICLE AIR CON F-GAS ILLUSTRATED FOR US$ 27

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PDF by email: We email you Vehicle Air Con F-Gas Illustrated as a PDF, together with the two free books. It's a single payment: no installments, no extra charges.

Who This Book Is For

You're studying for the refrigerant handling assessment

You're studying for the refrigerant handling assessment

The theory stops being loose paragraphs: the circuit is one drawing that builds up, and every rule and procedure sits on its own page.

Your assessment date is close

Your assessment date is close

The revision part puts every gauge fault on one page and the service sequence in one line, and the practice questions show you where your gaps are.

You already do air con jobs every day

You already do air con jobs every day

Printed and kept by the AC station, it answers the R1234yf, POE oil and gauge questions without you reaching for your phone in front of the customer.

Everything You Get Today

US$ 95.80US$ 27
YES, I WANT VEHICLE AIR CON F-GAS ILLUSTRATED FOR US$ 27

📄 This is a digital PDF book sent to your email: nothing is printed or shipped.

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We refund everything if the file won't open, if the book isn't what you see here, if you were charged twice or if the email doesn't arrive. Just email us.

You pay once. No subscriptions.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it for me if I've been recharging cars for years and now need the qualification?

Yes. It doesn't start from zero: it puts in order what you already do at the machine. R1234yf has its own pages (label, couplers, P-T curve, mild flammability), and so do hybrids and EVs (electric compressors, POE oil, high voltage, heat pumps), plus the GB F-gas rules.

Where does the content come from?

From Regulations 517/2014 and 307/2008 as they apply in GB (assimilated law), the Fluorinated Greenhouse Gases Regulations 2015 (SI 2015/310) and the GOV.UK F-gas guidance for vehicle air con. Each reference is marked so you can check it against the current official version.

Is it official material?

No. It's an independent illustrated study book, not material from any awarding body or government department. It's written for GB: it follows the topics of the vehicle air con refrigerant handling qualification under Regulation 307/2008 as it applies in GB, with GB units, rules and guidance, and a separate page for Northern Ireland.

Does it replace the training course?

No. It doesn't give you the qualification or a certificate: those come only from an accredited course and practical assessment. This book is for studying and revising alongside them. It doesn't replace accredited training or high-voltage training.

Are the practice questions the ones in the assessment?

No. They're written for this book, in the style of the topics you'll be assessed on, and each answer points you back to the right page.

When and how does it arrive?

As a PDF by email, to the address you enter at checkout. The 2 free books come the same way.

Do I have to pay every month?

No. It's a one-off payment.

Can I print it?

Yes. It's a PDF ready to print, so you can keep the pages you need by the AC station.

How does the refund work?

You have 30 days. We refund everything if the file won't open, if the book isn't what you see on this page, if you were charged twice or if the email doesn't arrive: just email us.

Before You Close This Page

No more rereading pages that don't stick.

Every gauge fault drawn as the needles sit, on its own page.

You walk into the assessment knowing where everything is.

Drawings make studying faster.

The book is right below.

One-time payment: US$ 27 · Guarantee: 30 days · PDF by email

YES, I WANT VEHICLE AIR CON F-GAS ILLUSTRATED FOR US$ 27

📄 This is a digital PDF book sent to your email: nothing is printed or shipped.